As a group, Hispanic Americans have a long history of overcoming obstacles to achieve success in the United States. From bringing the first Spanish-language newspaper to America to serving as civil rights leaders, Hispanics have made significant contributions to American society. In honor of Hispanic Heritage Month, we invite you to learn more about the history and culture that make up this vibrant demographic.
Hispanic heritage encompasses a rich tapestry of cultures with deep roots in Spain, Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean and beyond. Their traditions and celebrations bring people together and foster a sense of community. Family and food are two key elements of Hispanic heritage that are especially cherished.
A key piece of this legacy includes the countless Hispanic veterans who served in the military. Their courage and bravery have inspired the nation. Learn more about these heroes and their sacrifices on this special page curated by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Latino.
The National Museum of the American Latino also shines a spotlight on the contributions that Hispanic Americans have made to this country by offering a variety of learning resources on its website. You can find virtual exhibits, bilingual children’s books, stories of Hispanic achievements and more. You can also take a virtual tour of La Casa Azul, the home of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, which translates to “the blue house.”
When considering how to celebrate Hispanic heritage, remember that celebrating a culture is an important part of learning about it. Taking the time to understand how a group of people celebrates helps kids appreciate their differences and build respect for diverse communities.
Observing Hispanic Heritage Month also gives students a chance to see how their own families can connect with Hispanic and Latino cultures. For example, many Hispanics and Latinos celebrate holiday traditions with food, music and other activities. The National Museum of the American Latino has a great resource on how to host a pajama party for Hispanic Heritage Month that is sure to be a hit with kids and parents alike.
In addition to family and food, another key element of Hispanic heritage is the arts. One of the best ways to learn about these artistic traditions is by visiting art museums and exploring the works of Hispanic artists and artisans. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Latino Art has a wide selection of art to explore online, including paintings by Frida Kahlo and works by José Clemente Orozco.
A new trend in observing Hispanic Heritage Month is using the term Latinx to describe people with Hispanic and Latin American roots. Some educators and groups have embraced the use of this term because it provides more cultural inclusivity for Hispanics and Latinos, including those from non-Spanish speaking countries in Latin America.
Ultimately, which term you choose to use is up to you. The most important consideration is whether more specific language would better describe the person or group you’re referring to. For example, if the most important factor is language, Hispanic may be a better choice. If the place of origin is more relevant, the terms Latino and Latinx might be more appropriate.