The United States observes National Hispanic Heritage Month each fall, from September 15 to October 15. It’s a time to celebrate the vibrant historical, cultural and social ties between the United States and Latin America. It also coincides with the anniversaries of the independence of several Central and South American nations.
Each year, the Hispanic Heritage Month celebration features a different theme. This year’s is “Pioneers of Change: Shaping the Future Together,” and it focuses on the contributions made by Hispanics/Latinos to our country. It also highlights the strength, resilience and unity of the community.
In many communities, hispanic heritage is celebrated through a variety of events and traditions. There are family gatherings, fiestas, food festivals and concerts. The National Hispanic Heritage Museum in Washington, DC, offers an annual calendar of events that is available online.
Hispanic Heritage Month has been celebrated since 1968 and was expanded to a month-long commemoration in 1988 by legislation sponsored by Mexican American U.S. Rep. Edward R. Roybal and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. It’s a time to learn more about the rich history, cultures and traditions of Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America and Spain.
A large number of Hispanic/Latinos in the United States are descendants of people who fought for freedom during European colonization of Latin America, and many are of mixed descents from African, Indigenous and Spanish roots. These influences melded over centuries as new communities formed and struggled to survive.
While Hispanic/Latinos in our country today are part of the fastest-growing demographic, they still face challenges including lower incomes and less wealth than non-Hispanic whites. For example, Hispanics own fewer homes and have lower net worth than other groups. Surveys indicate that median wealth is five times lower among Latino families than white families.
In addition to National Hispanic Heritage Month, there are a number of other resources that can help celebrate this culture and honor its contributions. The National Park Service’s American Latino Heritage Theme Study (Open external link), available in English and Spanish, reflects the diversity of Latino America, and the National Archives has records on the Hispanic community.
Whether you are celebrating with family, friends or community organizations, there is no better way to appreciate Hispanic/Latinos than by exploring their history and culture. You can start by watching one of the many documentary series available online, including an NEH-funded series titled Latino Americans. It’s a comprehensive look at the rich and varied history of this vibrant community.